Editorial guide

ANZSIC codes for retail businesses

Retail classification often depends on whether the business is store-based, non-store, specialist or mixed-format. Product category alone is not always enough to choose the right class.

Separate store-based from non-store retailing

One of the biggest retail boundaries in ANZSIC is whether the business mainly sells through a physical store format or through non-store channels such as online, mail order or direct selling. The same product can still sit in a different class depending on the sales model.

That makes ecommerce-heavy retailers a common classification trap.

Use the dominant product family as the second filter

Once the selling model is clear, compare the specific retail classes for food, clothing, furniture, hardware, automotive or other product families. The division and subdivision are only the starting point.

The final class should match the main retail category that best describes what customers actually buy.

Mixed retailers should still choose one predominant activity

Retail businesses often widen their range over time, but ANZSIC still expects a predominant activity decision. If the business sells many things, classify it by the main turnover driver rather than the broadest possible description.

Revisit the code if the business shifts materially from in-store to online or from one product family to another.

Related reference sections

Important reminder

These guides are editorial support content. They explain how the classification systems are commonly used in practice, but they do not replace the official ABS, ATO or government process that controls the final decision.

Codes mentioned in this guide

Frequently asked questions

Is online retail always the same as store-based retail?

No. ANZSIC separates non-store retailing from many store-based retail classes, so the sales model matters.

How do I classify a business that sells many product categories?

Use the predominant retail activity by revenue or main business focus, then compare the closest class pages.

What if a retailer also imports wholesale stock?

Classify the business by its predominant economic activity, not every operational step in the supply chain.

Source and trust

Official sources
ABS classifications and related official publications
Last reviewed
2026-04-18

This guide is an independent editorial reference. Verify tax, visa, registration, licensing and compliance decisions with the relevant official authority.

Please verify critical classification decisions with the official authority before using them for tax, payroll, licensing, immigration or compliance work.

Report a correction