Role overview
A Fitter and Turner is a tradesperson classified under the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) who manufactures, assembles, and repairs metal parts and precision machinery. In Australia, they work from technical drawings and specifications to shape raw materials into functional components using machine tools like lathes, milling machines, and grinders. Their work is critical in industries that rely on heavy machinery, from mining and manufacturing to transport and defence. This ANZSCO code is a legacy classification still used for migration and workforce reporting purposes, providing a standardised way to describe this skilled trade across different contexts.
Key tasks in practice
While an official task list is not provided for this specific ANZSCO code, the occupation typically involves a combination of fitting and machining duties based on the unit group description.
- Interpreting engineering drawings and specifications to plan machining and fitting operations.
- Setting up and operating machine tools, such as lathes and milling machines, to cut, shape, and finish metal parts to precise measurements.
- Fitting and assembling metal parts, subassemblies, and precision instruments, which may involve heating, hydraulic pressing, or hand-fitting components.
- Checking assembled components for accuracy and testing their operation, making adjustments as necessary.
- Performing routine maintenance on machinery and diagnosing faults in mechanical systems.
One specialisation noted in ANZSCO for this occupation is Fitter Armament, which applies to tradespeople working on weapon systems within the Australian Army.
Skill level explanation
ANZSCO assigns Fitter and Turner (323212) a skill level of 3. This indicates that the occupation typically requires an AQF Certificate III or IV, or at least three years of relevant experience, to be considered skilled. In practical Australian terms, this means most practitioners complete a formal apprenticeship that combines on-the-job training with technical education, leading to a trade qualification. This level of skill is a common benchmark for trades recognised under Australia's skilled migration program, although meeting the skill level is separate from being on a current skilled occupation list.
Industry context
Fitters and Turners are employed across a range of industries that involve metalworking and machinery. According to ANZSCO cross-references, this occupation is commonly associated with several ANZSIC industry classifications, including Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3109), Transport Equipment Manufacturing not elsewhere classified (6923), and Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing (3224). In practice, this means they find work in workshops that manufacture or maintain heavy equipment for mining, agriculture, construction, and defence. They are also employed in maintenance teams within manufacturing plants, shipyards, and rail yards, where precision metal components are essential for operations.