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Role overview

Policy Analysts in Australia develop, evaluate and modify policies that guide government operations and commercial programs. They work across various sectors to analyse existing policies, identify areas for improvement, and recommend evidence-based changes. These professionals engage with stakeholders to understand policy needs and assess the social, economic and practical implications of different policy options. Their work helps shape the direction of programs and services that affect Australian communities, businesses and government operations.

The occupation requires strong analytical capabilities to research trends, review legislation, and prepare comprehensive briefing papers. Policy Analysts typically operate in environments where careful consideration of political, financial and administrative feasibility is essential. Their recommendations influence decision-making processes in both public and private sector organisations throughout Australia.

Key tasks in practice

Policy Analysts perform diverse functions that include:

  • Consulting with government departments, industry representatives and community stakeholders to identify policy requirements and expectations
  • Researching social, economic and industry trends to inform policy development and modification
  • Reviewing existing legislation and policies to identify outdated provisions or inconsistencies that require updating
  • Developing policy options and analysing their potential impacts, financial implications and practical feasibility
  • Preparing detailed briefing papers, recommendations and advisory documents for decision-makers
  • Assessing how new policies interact with existing programs and their political and administrative practicality

Skill level explanation

OSCA assigns Policy Analysts a skill level 1 classification, indicating this occupation typically requires a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In the Australian context, this aligns with the expertise needed to analyse complex policy issues and provide informed recommendations.

The skill level reflects the analytical, research and communication capabilities required to navigate policy environments. Many positions require several years of relevant experience in addition to formal qualifications, particularly for roles involving significant policy development or advisory responsibilities within government or large organisations.

Industry context

Policy Analysts work across multiple sectors in Australia, with significant employment in government administration at federal, state and local levels. The related ANZSIC industries include public administration (7510), defence (7520), and public safety (7530), reflecting the strong government focus of this occupation.

Beyond government, Policy Analysts also find employment in industry associations, research institutions, consulting firms, and large corporations that engage with regulatory frameworks. The specialisation of Foreign Policy Officer indicates additional opportunities within international relations and diplomatic contexts, particularly in Canberra-based government departments.